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50 Active Dispatches
Deep space exoplanet atmospheric spectroscopy captured by orbital space observatory
Space & Astronomy November 4, 2026

Automatic Generation of Novel Highly-Functional: New Evidence in Space & Astronomy

Automatic Generation of Novel Highly-Functional: New Evidence in Space & Astronomy: While multiple methods now exist to generate functional sequence variants from existing annotated examples, it is unclear how well such methods can be used to generate sequences that exceed the functionality of those contained in the example set. Using two complete fitness landscapes, we quantify how effectively generative tools can search sequence space and find rare, novel, highly functional sequences, focusing on variational auto-encoders and information-theoretic methods. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03603v1).

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Deep space exoplanet atmospheric spectroscopy captured by orbital space observatory
Space & Astronomy November 4, 2026

Giant Planet Mass Function Across Stellar Mass and: New Evidence in Space & Astronomy

Giant Planet Mass Function Across Stellar Mass and: New Evidence in Space & Astronomy: Although giant planet occurrence correlates with stellar mass and metallicity, it remains unclear whether these properties also shape the companion mass distribution. We investigate this question using 719 FGKM stars from the California Legacy Survey and companion true-mass constraints from radial velocities and Hipparcos-Gaia astrometry. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03613v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Biophysics & Genomics November 3, 2026

Lee-Yang theorems for $q$-deformed oscillators and: New Evidence in Biophysics & Genomics

Lee-Yang theorems for $q$-deformed oscillators and: New Evidence in Biophysics & Genomics: We show that the vacuum partition function of the $q$-deformed oscillator \[ L_q(z):= \langle0|e^{zT_q}|0\rangle, \qquad T_q := \mathsf{a}_q + \mathsf{a}_q^* \] satisfies the Lee-Yang property, i.e., all zeros of $L_q$ lie on the imaginary line for all $q\in[-1, 1)$, proving the conjectures of Okuyama'23. Using the connection between $q$-deformed oscillators and the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) Hamiltonian in the doubly-scaled regime, we show that the annealed SYK partition function satisfies the Lee-Yang property in the thermodynamic limit, that is, all of its Fisher zeros are on the imaginary axis. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03624v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Biophysics & Genomics November 3, 2026

Mutual information to all orders from modular flow: a: New Evidence in Biophysics & Genomics

Mutual information to all orders from modular flow: a: New Evidence in Biophysics & Genomics: We derive an all-orders long-distance expansion of vacuum mutual information between two disjoint balls in generic $d$-dimensional CFTs. The derivation uses a novel radial sewing expansion of the joint vacuum density matrix, together with a modular response formula for relative entropy and the geometric modular flow of a single ball, without analytic continuation in replica number. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03630v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics November 3, 2026

Quantum channel tomography: optimal bounds in the: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

Quantum channel tomography: optimal bounds in the: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Quantum channel tomography (also known as quantum process tomography) is a fundamental task in quantum information and quantum computing, aiming to learn the full description of an unknown quantum channel from black-box queries. For channels with input dimension $d_1$, output dimension $d_2$, and Kraus rank at most $r$, [CGO+26] identifies the dilation rate $τ=rd_2/d_1\geq 1$ as a key parameter governing a Heisenberg-to-classical transition in query complexity. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03639v1).

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Deep space exoplanet atmospheric spectroscopy captured by orbital space observatory
Space & Astronomy November 3, 2026

Neptunian ridge through the lens of TESS: New Evidence in Space & Astronomy

Neptunian ridge through the lens of TESS: New Evidence in Space & Astronomy: The Neptunian desert and savanna are separated by a ridge, an overdensity at orbital periods of approximately 3-6 d identified with Kepler. Like the hot Jupiter pileup at larger radii, this feature has been linked to the accumulation of successful outcomes of high-eccentricity migration (HEM). Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.03643v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics November 3, 2026

Compressed Oracle Duality: A simple framework for: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

Compressed Oracle Duality: A simple framework for: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Given a quantum adversary that queries a random oracle, how do we characterize the information that they "know"? The Compressed Oracle method of Zhandry (CRYPTO 2019) is one method that records the queries that the adversary makes; this recording is a representation of the information that is learned. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00609v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics November 3, 2026

Discovering Models for Experimental Quantum Systems: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

Discovering Models for Experimental Quantum Systems: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: A central obstacle in realizing color center cavity-QED-based quantum technologies is inhomogeneity, or disorder, among individual emitters. As the number of emitters increases, so does the complexity of the experimental data, making it difficult to quantify the present physical mechanisms of disorder. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00620v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Advanced Physics & Deep Science November 2, 2026

Persistence of Unitary Almost Mathieu Operator Gaps: New Evidence in Advanced Physics & Deep Science

Persistence of Unitary Almost Mathieu Operator Gaps: New Evidence in Advanced Physics & Deep Science: We determine exactly which gap labels are realized by open spectral gaps for the unitary almost Mathieu operator at every irrational frequency and all coupling constants ($0<λ_1,λ_2\leq1$). When both couplings are strictly less than one, every permitted gap label is realized by an open gap, including in the critical case ($λ_1=λ_2$). Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.42120v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics November 2, 2026

Weighted hypergraph states as a resource for quantum: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

Weighted hypergraph states as a resource for quantum: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Quantum correlations can be used to improve sensing precision beyond classical limits, yet the correlated resource states needed can be challenging to prepare and preserve. Here, we study the family of weighted hypergraph states and identify subclasses characterized by their underlying graph topology that exhibit enhanced metrological performance. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.42129v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics November 2, 2026

Time-optimal quantum dynamics under fixed-norm generators: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

Time-optimal quantum dynamics under fixed-norm generators: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: We investigate the dynamics of quantum systems whose evolution is governed by linear generators of fixed unitarily invariant norm. For this broad class of evolutions, we derive a universal time-optimal generator of the dynamics converting one given state into another. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.42131v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics November 2, 2026

Secret-shared teleportation of a two-qudit gate with a: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

Secret-shared teleportation of a two-qudit gate with a: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: An unknown quantum operation, like an unknown quantum state, cannot be perfectly copied or stored for later use. A specific gate can be embedded in an entangled resource and teleported, but its destination is fixed when the resource is created. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.42150v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Biophysics & Genomics November 2, 2026

Large Eddy Simulation Study of Turbine Pitch Motion: New Evidence in Biophysics & Genomics

Large Eddy Simulation Study of Turbine Pitch Motion: New Evidence in Biophysics & Genomics: Interactions between floating wind turbines and the marine atmospheric boundary layer affect turbine wakes and power output. This study examines the impact of turbine representations and platform pitching motion on power predictions for aligned floating wind turbine arrays. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41224v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics November 2, 2026

Longitudinal electric corner modes in continuum: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

Longitudinal electric corner modes in continuum: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Subregions in gauge theories give rise to edge modes and corner charges supported on their boundaries. While this is well-established classically and in quantum lattice gauge theories, the fate of corner modes remains poorly understood in continuum quantum field theories owing to their distributional nature. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41240v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum Biology & Biophysics October 31, 2026

Quantum Navigation in Birds: Clocking Radical Pair Coherence

Quantum Navigation in Birds: Researchers Clock Extended Radical Pair Spin Coherence: Ultrafast spectroscopy confirmed quantum radical pair spin-coherence lifetimes exceed 15 microseconds within intact cryptochrome-4 sensory protein scaffolds. Published via Biophysical Research Letters.

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Glacial ice sheet core sampling and polar climate research expedition
Quantum & Physics October 31, 2026

Lattice moments and quantum designs: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

Lattice moments and quantum designs: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: We show that the ensemble of unimodular Gottesman$-$Kitaev$-$Preskill distributions fails to form a rigged quantum $3$-design and quantify the replica defect that determines this failure. This is established by rederiving a second moment formula for symplectic lattices in a self-contained manner. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40481v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 31, 2026

Fast and Accurate Neural Triage Decoding [2026 Breakthrough]

Fast and accurate neural triage decoding of: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Quantum error correction is essential for fault-tolerant quantum computing. High-rate quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes have emerged as a promising approach to reducing the substantial physical qubit overhead of quantum error correction, enabling encoding rates exceeding $1/2$ in blocks of approximately one thousand physical data qubits. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40490v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 31, 2026

Benchmarking Fast Quantum Anneals with Domain Walls [2026]

Using domain walls to benchmark fast quantum anneals: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: We consider the distribution of domain walls arising in ground states of frustrated 1-dimensional Ising spin chains with anti-parallel boundary spins. For ideal chains, a sine-squared particle-in-a-box distribution of domain walls is expected in the quantum setting, and a uniform distribution expected classically. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40504v1).

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Glacial ice sheet core sampling and polar climate research expedition
Quantum & Physics October 31, 2026

Gauge-Invariant Orbital Angular Momentum of Vector Bosons

The gauge-invariant orbital angular momentum of vector: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: In this paper we present a gauge-invariant formalism for describing the spin and orbital angular momenta of scalar and vector optical vortices. The correction term, arising from consistent incorporation of the transverse vector potential's nonlocality, restores gauge invariance and makes it possible to separate the total angular momentum into spin and orbital components. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40523v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 31, 2026

Quasi-Phases of Quantum Matter: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

Quasi-Phases of Quantum Matter: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Within quantum many-body phase diagrams, continuous transition lines can appear and then terminate. However, it has remained unclear whether the neighboring regimes can be meaningfully described as distinct phases, akin to water and vapour, since any sharp characterization would have to go beyond the usual notion of phases of matter. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40526v1).

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Deep space exoplanet atmospheric spectroscopy captured by orbital space observatory
Space & Astronomy October 31, 2026

Mapping Stellar Obliquity Across Space and Time [Astrophysics]

Mapping Stellar Obliquity Across Space and Time: New Evidence in Space & Astronomy: The angle between a star's rotational angular momentum vector and the orbital angular momentum vector of its planets---stellar obliquity---encodes the initial conditions and dynamical history of planetary systems. Variations in obliquity with orbital separation may arise from either primordial disk structure (e.g., broken or warped protoplanetary disks with misaligned inner and outer regions) or subsequent dynamical interactions with planets or external perturbers. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40527v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 31, 2026

Grow, Compress, and Perturb: Hybrid Quantum Tensor Networks

Grow, Compress, and Perturb: A Hybrid: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: While Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) variants are among leading candidates for electronic structure calculations on quantum computers, gradient-based operator selection limits their scalability. To solve this, we introduce the Hamiltonian-gradient-free VULCAN (Variational Upbuilding, Layered Compression, Adaptive N-body perturbation) layered VQE framework. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40561v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 31, 2026

Strong-to-Weak Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Many-Body Systems

Algebraic strong-to-weak symmetry breaking and partial: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Coherent noise can give rise to unconventional regimes of quantum information recovery and mixed-state order. We study these phenomena in two settings related by Wegner duality: the triangular-lattice surface code subject to single-qubit Pauli-$Z$ rotations followed by syndrome measurements, and a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ paramagnet subject to strongly symmetric decoherence. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40567v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 31, 2026

The Quantum Chromatic Gap II: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics

The Quantum Chromatic Gap II: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: We confirm a conjecture of the first author [SODA'26] on a strong form of pseudo-telepathy for Khot's $d$-to-$1$ games: for every $d\geq 4$, every $ε>0$, and every $k\in\mathbb N$, there is a $d$-to-$1$ label-cover game of classical value less than $ε$ that admits a perfect quantum strategy using finite-dimensional shared entanglement with measurement contexts of radius at least $k$. As a consequence, there exist graphs whose quantum chromatic number $χ_q$ is $3$ and whose classical chromatic number $χ$ is arbitrarily large. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40571v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 30, 2026

Computing with Indefinite Causal Structure in Quantum Physics

What Can Be Computed with Indefinite Causal Structure?: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Can quantum computation become more powerful when operations do not need to follow a definite causal order? We study this question in the process matrix formalism of Oreshkov et al. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40573v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 30, 2026

Classical Communication Limits Over Quantum Channels [Study]

Classical communication over quantum channels: does: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Can entangling codewords across independent uses of a quantum channel improve the rate of classical communication? An old conjecture states that there is no such entanglement advantage for all channels. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40585v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 30, 2026

Probing Fluctuations in Single-Photon Emission Statistics

Probing fluctuations in photon emission statistics of: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Electrically spin-injected ensembles of InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots emit circularly polarized single photons, with the emission helicity determined by the spin polarization of the injected electrons. A ferromagnetic CoFeB spin-injection layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, combined with an MgO tunnel barrier, enables spin-polarized electron injection into the quantum-dot active region, resulting in circularly polarized photon emission at zero applied magnetic field. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40593v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 30, 2026

Algebraic Theory of Abelian Fractons in Topological Matter

Algebraic theory of abelian fractons and beyond: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: We develop an algebraic theory of fusion, mobility, and statistics in abelian gapped fracton orders and topological phases. The framework generalizes the algebraic description of abelian anyons to systems with restricted-mobility and spatially extended excitations. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40596v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 30, 2026

Exceptional Points as Witnesses of Non-Gaussian Noise [2026]

Exceptional Points as Witnesses of Non-Gaussian Noise: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Efficient control of quantum devices requires the knowledge of their environmental noise, yet the commonly measured power spectrum does not fully characterize non-Gaussian fluctuations of realistic environments. Here we show that exceptional points (EPs) in the noise-averaged dephasing response can expose observable signatures of non-Gaussian statistics, distinguishing environments with identical lower-order statistics. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40612v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 30, 2026

Optimal Diamond Distance Estimation for Unitary Channels

Optimal Diamond Distance Estimation for Unitary Channels: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: The diamond distance between two quantum channels determines the optimal probability of distinguishing them from a single use. We give a quantum algorithm that estimates the diamond distance between two unknown $d$-dimensional unitary channels to within additive error $\varepsilon$, using $O(\sqrt{d}/\varepsilon)$ queries to the unitary channels and their inverses. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40623v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 30, 2026

Left-Handed Transmission Lines for Dynamical Casimir Physics

Left-Handed Transmission Lines for the Dynamical: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Left-handed (LH) superconducting transmission lines, built with series capacitors and shunt inductors instead of the series inductors and shunt capacitors of a conventional right-handed (RH) line, have a spectrum with a nonzero lower band edge and modes that become sparse at high frequencies. We study the dynamical Casimir effect in a LH line terminated by a flux-modulated SQUID and compare it with an RH line built from the same elements and with a long coplanar waveguide terminated by the same SQUID. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40624v1).

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Deep space exoplanet atmospheric spectroscopy captured by orbital space observatory
Space & Astronomy October 30, 2026

Locality in Dissipative Ground-State Preparation [Quantum]

Locality in Dissipative Ground-State Preparation: New Evidence in Space & Astronomy: Can the ground state of a local Hamiltonian be prepared by local dissipation? We address this question for free-fermion Hamiltonians, using a quadratic Lindbladian with linear jump operators for the dissipative ground-state preparation. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40628v1).

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Deep space exoplanet atmospheric spectroscopy captured by orbital space observatory
Space & Astronomy October 30, 2026

Hyaluronic Acid Overexpression in Tissue Regeneration [LEO]

Hyaluronic acid over-expression drives tissue: New Evidence in Space & Astronomy: Tissue architecture is shaped by a variety of biomechanical and biochemical mechanisms, including morphogen patterning, differential growth, and spatial variations in cellular contractility. These mechanisms typically emphasize forces generated within cells. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40634v1).

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Quantum computing dilution refrigerator and topological qubit lattice
Quantum & Physics October 30, 2026

Entangling Strategies for Unitary Quantum Circuit Synthesis

Comparison of entangling strategies for unitary synthesis: New Evidence in Quantum & Physics: Trapped-ion quantum computers are promising as a platform for realizing quantum computational advantage. They promise long coherence times, near all-to-all connectivity, and potential multiqubit gates as distinguishing advantages compared to competing platforms. Published via arXiv Open Science Wire (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40642v1).

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